LCD as
Viewfinder
Digital
compact cameras allow you to use the LCD as a viewfinder
by providing a live video feed of the scene to be captured. The
LCDs normally measure between 1.5" and 2.5" diagonally
with typical resolutions between 120,000 and 240,000 pixels. The
better LCDs have an anti-reflective coating and/or a reflective
sheet behind the LCD to allow for viewing in bright outdoor
daylight. Some LCDs can be flipped out of the body or angled up
or down to make it easier to take low angle or high angle shots.
The main LCD is sometimes supplemented by an electronic
viewfinder which uses a smaller 0.5" LCD, simulating
the effect of a TTL
optical viewfinder. LCDs on digital SLRs normally do not
support live previews and are only used to review images and
change the camera settings.
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| Digital
compact with a twist LCD |
Fixed LCD
on a digital SLR |
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LCD to Play
Back Images
The
LCD screen delivers one of the key benefits of digital
photography: the ability to play back your images immediately
after shooting. However, since only about 120,000 to 240,000
pixels are used to represent several millions of pixels in the
original digital image, further magnification is needed to
determine whether the image is sufficiently sharp and needs
reshooting. Not all cameras offer magnification and the
magnification factor differs per model. Some cameras allow basic
editing functions such as rotating, resizing images, trimming
video clips, etc. In playback mode you can also select an image
from the thumbnail
index.
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Besides
playback, many cameras allow you to "scroll"
through the EXIF
data, view the histogram,
and even show areas with potential for overexposure, as
shown in this animation.
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LCD Used as
Menu
The
LCD is also used to change the camera settings via the camera
buttons, often allowing to adjust the brightness and color
settings of the LCD itself. The main LCD is frequently
supplemented by one or more monochrome LCDs (which use less
battery power) on top and/or at the rear of the camera showing
the most important camera and exposure settings.
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Menu
system displayed by the LCD
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Example
of a monochrome status LCD providing information
such as battery and storage card status, exposure,
focus mode, white balance, etc. Often a backlight
can be activated via a button.
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